STI Awareness Month is coming up, and it serves as a great reminder to prioritize your sexual health and normalize conversations surrounding it. While it may seem intimidating to talk about, conversations surrounding sexual health should be normalized. STIs are common, and getting tested is a routine part of healthcare. In this blog, we’re answering some of the most common questions we hear from patients about STIs at Essex County OB/GYN.
How are STIs transmitted?
You don’t have to have penetrative sex to contract certain STIs! Sexually transmitted infections can be spread in several ways, depending on the infection, including:
- Vaginal, oral, and anal sex
- Skin-to-skin contact
- Bodily fluids like semen, blood, and vaginal fluids
To keep yourself protected, use condoms/dental dams, get vaccinated against HPV and Hepatitis B, and get tested regularly.
What are the symptoms of an STI?
Many STIs have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- Unusual discharge
- Burning or pain with urination
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during sex
- Sores, bumps, or rashes
- Irregular bleeding
It is important to be aware of changes in your body and make testing part of your health routine. Early evaluation can make a big difference!
How often should I get tested?
If you are sexually active, you should get tested annually. More frequent testing may be recommended if you have new or multiple partners, are having unprotected sex, have symptoms present, or are pregnant. Testing is quick, often part of your routine visit, and will be tailored to your individual risk.
When should I see my provider?
We encourage you to schedule a visit with your provider if you are experiencing symptoms, have known exposure to an STI, have a new partner and want baseline testing, or have any changes in discharge, bleeding, or pain. It’s also always okay to come in “just to check!” We are here to answer your questions and support you.
Which STIs are curable?
Curable STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis. STIs that are not curable, but are manageable, include Herpes (HSV), HPV, and HIV.
While these infections may stay in the body, they can often be managed effectively with medication and regular care. Early detection and treatment, as well as regular follow-up care, are key to preventing complications and protecting both you and your partners.
Am I too old to get the HPV vaccine?
The HPV vaccine is recommended starting at ages 11-12, but is approved up to age 45. You can still benefit from this vaccine if you’ve been sexually active. It protects against high-risk HPV strains linked to cervical cancer, as well as strains that cause genital warts. Talk to your provider about whether this vaccine is right for you and your unique health history.
How can I protect myself moving forward?
First, it’s important to remember that protection is about awareness, not fear. To protect yourself moving forward, a few simple steps can make a big difference:
- Use barrier protection
- Stay up to date on routine testing
- Have open conversations with partners
- Get vaccinated when eligible
- Pay attention to any changes to your body
STI testing and education are an important part of your health, not something to feel embarrassed about. At Essex County OB/GYN, we are committed to providing confidential, inclusive, and judgment-free care for every patient. Whether you have questions, need testing, or just want to check in, we’re here for you. Contact us today to get started.